Anatomical Pathology Special Stains and Immunohistochemistry
RCPAQAP myQAP login Data Analysis

SOX10

Platform
Roche Ventana Benchmark Ultra
Clone/manufacturer
BC34 (ACI3099C - Biocare Medical)
Antibody dilution
1:40
Antibody incubation time/temp
32 mins at 37°C
Antigen retrieval buffer time/temp
Ventana CC1 60 mins at 100°C
Amplification
Not applicable
Detection kit
760-501 Ventana OptiView
Program (mark)
General 2024 (5/5)

SOX10 (SRY- box containing gene 10), a transcription factor is expressed in schwannian and melanocytic neoplasms (1). It is also consistently expressed in Schwann cell tumours, gastric tract and metastatic melanomas (2). Interpretation can be difficult due to melanin pigment (3). A higher SOX10 expression may be associated with more aggressive tumour characteristics in Triple Negative Breast Cancer (4).

Recommended Controls

The criteria for acceptable staining is nuclear. The recommended positive control to use for a SOX10 stain is to always include a positive melanoma tumour as well as a section of normal skin and/or appendix.


Malignant melanoma


Normal skin

Disclaimer

These methods are intended as a guide only. Laboratories that wish to implement these methods should perform internal validation/verification prior to use. The RCPAQAP does not make any claim or warranty for the accuracy or performance of these methods.

References
  1. Biocare Medical SOX10 specification sheet- BC34 clone- http://biocare.net/wp-content/uploads/3099.pdf

  2. Sox10 – A positive marker for most melanomas. Am J Sug Pathology 2015;39:826

  3. Pathology Outlines

  4. Clinicopathological significance of SOX10 expression in TNBC

  5. Images of melanoma and normal skin_ QAP survey result

Last updated on February 24, 2026
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